Corpus
| # | Kind | Level | Chinese | English | Play |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2536 | word | N2 | 微笑 wéixiào 台灣說 微笑Same word, different reading: Taiwan reads 微 as wéi, so 微笑 is wéixiào; mainland says wēixiào.
| to smile; a smile | |
| 2537 | pattern | N2 | 她微笑著走過來,問我要不要幫忙。 tā wēi xiào zhe zǒu guò lái, wèn wǒ yào bù yào bāng máng。 V 過來 / V 過去 過來 and 過去 move something across a space, and the choice is fixed by where the SPEAKER stands: 走過來 crossing towards me, 走過去 crossing away from me. Unlike bare 來/去, 過來/過去 imply there is a gap being crossed. | She came over smiling and asked if I needed help. | |
| 2538 | word | N2 | 擁抱 yǒngbào 台灣說 擁抱Same word, different reading: Taiwan reads 擁 as yǒng, so 擁抱 is yǒngbào; mainland says yōngbào.
| to embrace; to hug | |
| 2539 | word | N2 | 打斷 dǎduàn
| to interrupt; to cut short | |
| 2540 | word | Core | 順便 shùnbiàn
| while you're at it; on the way; incidentally | |
| 2541 | word | Core | 剛好 gānghǎo
| just; exactly; as it happens | |
| 2543 | word | N2 | 鬧 nào
| noisy; lively, bustling; to make a racket | |
| 2544 | pattern | N2 | 這條大街越晚越鬧。 zhè tiáo dà jiē yuè wǎn yuè nào。 越 A 越 B 越 A 越 B says B rises as A rises: 越吵越大聲. Each half needs its own 越 in front of its own verb, and neither takes 很. When the two halves have different subjects, each subject goes before its own 越 — 東西越多,房間越亂. | The later it gets, the livelier this street becomes. | |
| 2545 | pattern | N2 | 客人一來,店裡就熱鬧起來。 kè rén yī lái, diàn lǐ jiù rè nào qǐ lái。 V 起來(開始) This 起來 starts the action off and keeps it going: 笑起來 burst out laughing, 急起來 start to panic. Nothing moves upwards here, unlike 站起來. | The moment the customers arrive the shop comes alive. | |
| 2546 | word | Core | 吵 chǎo
| noisy; loud; to make a noise; to quarrel | |
| 2547 | pattern | N2 | 我家離大街只有一分鐘,所以晚上很吵。 wǒ jiā lí dà jiē zhǐ yǒu yī fēn zhōng, suǒ yǐ wǎn shàng hěn chǎo。 A 離 B + 距離/時間 A 離 B + a distance or a time says how far apart two places are: 我家離學校走路十分鐘. Both places must be named and the measurement follows the whole phrase. 離 is not a verb of movement — for 'to leave' the word is 離開. | My house is a minute from the main street, so it's noisy at night. | |
| 2548 | pattern | N2 | 我被他吵得頭很痛。 wǒ bèi tā chǎo de tóu hěn tòng。 被 +(人)+ V 得 …… 被(someone)V 得 …… reports how badly the thing affected you: 被騙得不敢相信人 = conned so badly he trusts nobody. What follows 得 is the result, never how it was done. | He made such a racket my head ached. | |
| 2549 | pattern | N2 | 兩個人吵著吵著就分手了。 liǎng ge rén chǎo zhe chǎo zhe jiù fēn shǒu le。 V 著 V 著 ……,就 …… 了 V 著 V 著……就……了: the doubled verb is the background going on, and 就……了 is the turn it takes. The result is usually something nobody planned. | They argued and argued and then they split up. | |
| 2550 | pattern | N2 | 我來了以後,才知道這裡這麼吵。 wǒ lái le yǐ hòu, cái zhī dào zhè lǐ zhè me chǎo。 …… 以後 以後 follows the event, unlike English 'after': 吃飯以後 = after eating. Alone at the front of a sentence it means 'from now on'. 自從……以後 narrows it to 'ever since'. | It was only after I got here that I found out how noisy it is. | |
| 2551 | word | Core | 吵架 chǎojià
| to have a row; to quarrel | |
| 2552 | word | Core | 罵 mà
| to tell off; to scold; to swear at | |
| 2553 | pattern | N2 | 他越罵,小孩越不說話。 tā yuè mà, xiǎo hái yuè bù shuō huà。 越 A 越 B 越 A 越 B says B rises as A rises: 越吵越大聲. Each half needs its own 越 in front of its own verb, and neither takes 很. When the two halves have different subjects, each subject goes before its own 越 — 東西越多,房間越亂. | The more he shouted, the less the child said. | |
| 2554 | word | N2 | 打架 dǎjià
| to fight; to come to blows | |
| 2555 | word | N2 | 聲 shēng
| sound; voice; volume — 大聲 loud, 小聲 quiet | |
| 2556 | pattern | N2 | 他們越吵越大聲。 tā men yuè chǎo yuè dà shēng。 越 A 越 B 越 A 越 B says B rises as A rises: 越吵越大聲. Each half needs its own 越 in front of its own verb, and neither takes 很. When the two halves have different subjects, each subject goes before its own 越 — 東西越多,房間越亂. | The longer they argued the louder they got. | |
| 2557 | pattern | N2 | 他人很好,只是說話大聲一點。 tā rén hěn hǎo, zhǐ shì shuō huà dà shēng yī diǎn。 只是 …… 只是 takes back one step of what you just said: 不難,只是要時間 = not hard, just slow. It softens the point, where 但是 sets one thing against another. | He's a good sort — just a bit loud. | |
| 2558 | word | Core | 哎呀 āiya 台灣說 哎呀Taiwan normally says it with a neutral 呀 — āiya; the fuller āiyā is heard in mainland speech.
| oh dear! oh no! (an exclamation of surprise or dismay) | |
| 2559 | word | Core | 亂 luàn
| in a mess; chaotic; (before a verb) any old how | |
| 2560 | pattern | N2 | 東西越多,房間越亂。 dōng xi yuè duō, fáng jiān yuè luàn。 越 A 越 B 越 A 越 B says B rises as A rises: 越吵越大聲. Each half needs its own 越 in front of its own verb, and neither takes 很. When the two halves have different subjects, each subject goes before its own 越 — 東西越多,房間越亂. | The more things there are, the messier the room. | |
| 2561 | word | Core | 急 jí
| urgent; in a hurry; anxious | |
| 2562 | pattern | N2 | 我越急越做不好。 wǒ yuè jí yuè zuò bù hǎo。 越 A 越 B 越 A 越 B says B rises as A rises: 越吵越大聲. Each half needs its own 越 in front of its own verb, and neither takes 很. When the two halves have different subjects, each subject goes before its own 越 — 東西越多,房間越亂. | The more I rush the worse I do it. | |
| 2563 | pattern | N2 | 他被那件事急得吃不下飯。 tā bèi nà jiàn shì jí de chī bù xià fàn。 被 +(人)+ V 得 …… 被(someone)V 得 …… reports how badly the thing affected you: 被騙得不敢相信人 = conned so badly he trusts nobody. What follows 得 is the result, never how it was done. | That business worried him so much he couldn't eat. | |
| 2564 | pattern | N2 | 他說著說著就急起來了。 tā shuō zhe shuō zhe jiù jí qǐ lái le。 V 起來(開始) This 起來 starts the action off and keeps it going: 笑起來 burst out laughing, 急起來 start to panic. Nothing moves upwards here, unlike 站起來. | As he talked he started to get worked up. | |
| 2565 | pattern | N2 | 他等著等著就急了。 tā děng zhe děng zhe jiù jí le。 V 著 V 著 ……,就 …… 了 V 著 V 著……就……了: the doubled verb is the background going on, and 就……了 is the turn it takes. The result is usually something nobody planned. | He waited and waited and got anxious. | |
| 2566 | word | N2 | 逗 dòu
| to tease (playfully); to amuse | |
| 2568 | word | Core | 聊 liáo
| to chat; to natter | |
| 2569 | pattern | N2 | 通過跟他聊天,我了解了他的想法。 tōng guò gēn tā liáo tiān, wǒ liǎo jiě le tā de xiǎng fǎ。 通過 ……,…… 通過 + the means, then the outcome: 通過這次實驗,我們知道了…… . It opens the sentence and is written-flavoured; in speech 用 or 從 often does the same work. | Talking with him, I came to understand how he thinks. | |
| 2570 | pattern | N2 | 一聊起吃的,他可以說一個晚上。 yī liáo qǐ chī de, tā kě yǐ shuō yī ge wǎn shàng。 一 V 起 ……,就 …… 一 V 起 + topic, then 就 …… : as soon as that subject comes up, this follows. It goes with the talking and remembering verbs — 說起, 談起, 想起, 問起. | Get him onto food and he'll talk all evening. | |
| 2571 | pattern | N2 | 他們聊起天來,一個下午就過去了。 tā men liáo qǐ tiān lái, yī ge xià wǔ jiù guò qù le。 V 起 + N + 來 V 起 + object + 來 splits 起來 round the object: 下起雨來, 做起菜來, 聊起天來. The sense is the same 'start and carry on'; only the word order changes. | They got talking and the whole afternoon went. | |
| 2572 | pattern | N2 | 他們聊的都是小事,像天氣、吃飯什麼的。 tā men liáo de dōu shì xiǎo shì, xiàng tiān qì、 chī fàn shén me de。 像 A、B 什麼的 像 A、B 什麼的 gives a couple of examples and leaves the rest open. It is spoken, and the 的 at the end cannot be dropped. | They only talk about small things — weather, food, that kind of thing. | |
| 2573 | word | Core | 聊天 liáotiān
| to chat; to have a natter | |
| 2574 | word | Core | 談 tán
| to talk; to talk about; to discuss | |
| 2575 | pattern | N2 | 談到那件事,他就不說話了。 tán dào nà jiàn shì, tā jiù bù shuō huà le。 說到/談到/講到 …,… 說到/談到/講到 opens a new topic by picking up something just said: 說到棒球… = speaking of baseball… The topic follows the verb, then a comma, then the comment. All three are interchangeable. 提到 is a different verb — that reports that someone mentioned something. | The moment that came up he went quiet. | |
| 2576 | pattern | N2 | 談到工作,他一直說他很忙。 tán dào gōng zuò, tā yì zhí shuō tā hěn máng。 說到/談到/講到 …,… 說到/談到/講到 opens a new topic by picking up something just said: 說到棒球… = speaking of baseball… The topic follows the verb, then a comma, then the comment. All three are interchangeable. 提到 is a different verb — that reports that someone mentioned something. | When work comes up he just says he's busy. | |
| 2577 | pattern | N2 | 他越來越不喜歡談這件事。 tā yuè lái yuè bù xǐ huān tán zhè jiàn shì。 越來越 + Vs 越來越 + a state verb says the quality keeps rising as time passes: 越來越好. The sentence usually closes with 了. It never takes 很 in front of the state verb, and it never goes with a number — for quantity you need 越來越多. | He likes talking about it less and less. | |
| 2578 | pattern | N2 | 我跟他談得來。 wǒ gēn tā tán de lái。 V 得來 / V 不來 V 得來 / V 不來 asks whether something or someone suits you: 談得來 get along, 做不來 not something I can do. It is not about strength or ability in general. | He and I get on. | |
| 2579 | pattern | N2 | 他們兩個人談不來。 tā men liǎng ge rén tán bù lái。 V 得來 / V 不來 V 得來 / V 不來 asks whether something or someone suits you: 談得來 get along, 做不來 not something I can do. It is not about strength or ability in general. | Those two don't get on. | |
| 2580 | pattern | N2 | 你們兩個談得來嗎? nǐ men liǎng ge tán de lái ma? V 得來 / V 不來 V 得來 / V 不來 asks whether something or someone suits you: 談得來 get along, 做不來 not something I can do. It is not about strength or ability in general. | Do the two of you get along? | |
| 2581 | word | N2 | 談話 tánhuà
| a conversation; a talk (with someone) | |
| 2582 | word | N2 | 談論 tánlùn
| to discuss; to talk about (a subject) | |
| 2583 | word | Core | 商量 shāngliáng 台灣說 商量Same word, different reading: Taiwan says shāngliáng with a full second tone on 量; mainland says shāngliang.
| to talk it over; to discuss (in order to decide) | |
| 2584 | word | N2 | 提起 tíqǐ
| to mention; to bring up; to lift up | |
| 2585 | pattern | N2 | 她再也沒提起那件事。 tā zài yě méi tí qǐ nà jiàn shì。 再也(不 / 沒)…… 再也不 / 再也沒 = never again from that point on. Band 2's 不再……了 is the plainer 'not any more'; 再也 is the emphatic version and must be followed by 不 or 沒. | She never mentioned it again. | |
| 2586 | word | Core | 提到 tídào
| to mention; to refer to | |
| 2587 | word | Core | 說法 shuōfǎ
| a way of putting it; an account; a version of events | |
| 2588 | pattern | N2 | 說到錢,大家的說法都不一樣。 shuō dào qián, dà jiā de shuō fǎ dōu bù yī yàng。 說到/談到/講到 …,… 說到/談到/講到 opens a new topic by picking up something just said: 說到棒球… = speaking of baseball… The topic follows the verb, then a comma, then the comment. All three are interchangeable. 提到 is a different verb — that reports that someone mentioned something. | On the subject of money, everyone's account differs. | |
| 2589 | word | Core | 那樣 nàyàng
| that way; like that; that sort of | |
| 2591 | word | Core | 騙 piàn
| to cheat; to con; to lie to | |
| 2592 | pattern | N2 | 你說他是不是在騙我們? nǐ shuō tā shì bú shì zài piàn wǒ men? 你說,……? 你說 at the front hands the judgement to the listener: 你說這樣對嗎? It is not 'you say' — that would need 你說的. | Do you reckon he's lying to us? | |
| 2593 | word | Core | 騙子 piànzi
| a con artist; a fraudster | |
| 2594 | word | Core | 欺騙 qīpiàn
| to deceive; to mislead on purpose | |
| 2595 | word | Core | 偷 tōu
| to steal | |
| 2596 | word | Core | 搶 qiǎng
| to snatch; to grab; to rob | |
| 2597 | pattern | N2 | 請把桌子搶過來一點。 qǐng bǎ zhuō zi qiǎng guò lái yī diǎn。 V 過來 V 過來 is not only physical: with 改, 想 and 醒 it means bringing something round to how it should be — 改過來 = put right. The plain direction sense (this way, towards me) is the same word. | Pull the table over this way a bit. | |
| 2598 | word | Core | 抓住 zhuāzhù
| to catch hold of; to catch (a thief) | |
| 2599 | word | Core | 證據 zhèngjù
| evidence; proof | |
| 2600 | word | Core | 秘密 mìmì
| a secret | |
| 2601 | word | Core | 隱藏 yǐncáng
| to hide; to conceal | |
| 2602 | word | Core | 真實 zhēnshí
| true; real; genuine | |
| 2604 | word | Core | 敢 gǎn
| to dare (to do something) | |
| 2605 | pattern | N2 | 他被騙得不敢再相信別人。 tā bèi piàn de bù gǎn zài xiāng xìn bié rén。 被 +(人)+ V 得 …… 被(someone)V 得 …… reports how badly the thing affected you: 被騙得不敢相信人 = conned so badly he trusts nobody. What follows 得 is the result, never how it was done. | He was conned so badly that he doesn't trust anyone now. | |
| 2606 | pattern | N2 | 他被老師罵得不敢說話。 tā bèi lǎo shī mà de bù gǎn shuō huà。 被 +(人)+ V 得 …… 被(someone)V 得 …… reports how badly the thing affected you: 被騙得不敢相信人 = conned so badly he trusts nobody. What follows 得 is the result, never how it was done. | The teacher told him off until he didn't dare speak. | |
| 2607 | pattern | N2 | 要是你不敢,我就自己去。 yào shì nǐ bù gǎn, wǒ jiù zì jǐ qù。 要是 ……,就 …… 要是 is the everyday spoken 'if' and is commoner than 如果 in Taiwan. It goes at the very front of the first clause, and the second clause takes 就. | If you don't dare, I'll go on my own. | |
| 2608 | pattern | N2 | 你不敢嗎? nǐ bù gǎn ma? 不 / 沒 …… 嗎? This is a real yes/no question that happens to contain 不 or 沒 — you genuinely want to know. Keep it apart from 不是……嗎?, which expects the listener to agree with you. | Don't you dare? | |
| 2609 | pattern | N2 | 這麼短的裙子他才不敢穿呢! zhè me duǎn de qún zi tā cái bù gǎn chuān ne! 才 + 不 / 沒 …… 呢 才 + a negative + 呢 is a flat, slightly indignant denial, and needs the 呢 to land: 我才不怕呢. It is speech only. This is not the 才 of 'only then'. | He wouldn't dare wear a skirt that short! | |
| 2610 | word | Core | 反對 fǎnduì
| to oppose; to object to | |
| 2611 | pattern | N2 | 要是他反對,我們就再談談。 yào shì tā fǎn duì, wǒ men jiù zài tán tán。 要是 ……,就 …… 要是 is the everyday spoken 'if' and is commoner than 如果 in Taiwan. It goes at the very front of the first clause, and the second clause takes 就. | If he objects, we'll talk it over again. | |
| 2612 | pattern | N2 | 他不反對嗎? tā bù fǎn duì ma? 不 / 沒 …… 嗎? This is a real yes/no question that happens to contain 不 or 沒 — you genuinely want to know. Keep it apart from 不是……嗎?, which expects the listener to agree with you. | Doesn't he object? | |
| 2613 | pattern | N2 | 即使你反對,我也會做。 jí shǐ nǐ fǎn duì, wǒ yě huì zuò。 即使 ……,也 …… 即使 A,也 B = even if A, still B. 即使 opens the first clause and the 也 in the second cannot be dropped. 就算 means the same and is more spoken. | I'll do it even if you object. | |
| 2614 | word | Core | 禁止 jìnzhǐ
| to prohibit; to ban | |
| 2615 | pattern | N2 | 要是這裡禁止停車,我們就停到那邊去。 yào shì zhè lǐ jìn zhǐ tíng chē, wǒ men jiù tíng dào nà biān qù。 要是 ……,就 …… 要是 is the everyday spoken 'if' and is commoner than 如果 in Taiwan. It goes at the very front of the first clause, and the second clause takes 就. | If parking's banned here, we'll park over there. | |
| 2616 | pattern | N2 | 這裡不禁止吃東西嗎? zhè lǐ bù jīn zhǐ chī dōng xi ma? 不 / 沒 …… 嗎? This is a real yes/no question that happens to contain 不 or 沒 — you genuinely want to know. Keep it apart from 不是……嗎?, which expects the listener to agree with you. | Isn't eating banned in here? | |
| 2617 | word | Core | 不許 bùxǔ
| to not allow; must not | |
| 2618 | word | Core | 或 huò
| or (linking two choices) | |
| 2619 | word | Core | 要是 yàoshì 台灣說 要是Taiwan reads 要是 yàoshì with a full fourth tone; mainland neutralises it.
| if (everyday spoken 'if') | |
| 2620 | word | Core | 萬一 wànyī
| just in case; if by any chance | |
| 2621 | word | Core | 該 gāi
| should; ought to | |
| 2622 | pattern | N2 | 這種話不該說。 zhè zhǒng huà bù gāi shuō。 (不)該 + V 該 / 不該 + verb is advice about what is right: 不該說 shouldn't be said. Stronger than 最好, softer than 不可以, and it never takes 了. | That's not the sort of thing you should say. | |
| 2623 | pattern | N2 | 小孩不該一個人出去。 xiǎo hái bù gāi yī ge rén chū qù。 (不)該 + V 該 / 不該 + verb is advice about what is right: 不該說 shouldn't be said. Stronger than 最好, softer than 不可以, and it never takes 了. | Children shouldn't go out on their own. | |
| 2624 | pattern | N2 | 我們不該讓他一個人去。 wǒ men bù gāi ràng tā yī ge rén qù。 (不)該 + V 該 / 不該 + verb is advice about what is right: 不該說 shouldn't be said. Stronger than 最好, softer than 不可以, and it never takes 了. | We shouldn't have let him go alone. | |
| 2625 | pattern | N2 | 這個時候不該打電話給他。 zhè ge shí hòu bù gāi dǎ diàn huà gěi tā。 (不)該 + V 該 / 不該 + verb is advice about what is right: 不該說 shouldn't be said. Stronger than 最好, softer than 不可以, and it never takes 了. | This isn't the hour to be ringing him. | |
| 2626 | pattern | N2 | 時間不早了,我該走了。 shí jiān bù zǎo le, wǒ gāi zǒu le。 該 + V + 了 該 + V + 了 says the moment has arrived: 我該走了 time I was off. This is a clock, not advice, and the 了 is compulsory. | It's getting late — time I was off. | |
| 2627 | pattern | N2 | 十點了,小孩該睡覺了。 shí diǎn le, xiǎo hái gāi shuì jiào le。 該 + V + 了 該 + V + 了 says the moment has arrived: 我該走了 time I was off. This is a clock, not advice, and the 了 is compulsory. | It's ten — time the children were in bed. | |
| 2628 | pattern | N2 | 這麼晚了,該關門了。 zhè me wǎn le, gāi guān mén le。 該 + V + 了 該 + V + 了 says the moment has arrived: 我該走了 time I was off. This is a clock, not advice, and the 了 is compulsory. | It's late — time to shut up shop. | |
| 2629 | pattern | N2 | 錢用完了,我該找工作了。 qián yòng wán le, wǒ gāi zhǎo gōng zuò le。 該 + V + 了 該 + V + 了 says the moment has arrived: 我該走了 time I was off. This is a clock, not advice, and the 了 is compulsory. | The money's gone — time I looked for a job. | |
| 2630 | word | Core | 猜 cāi
| to guess | |
| 2631 | pattern | N2 | 要是我猜錯了,你別生氣。 yào shì wǒ cāi cuò le, nǐ bié shēng qì。 要是 ……,就 …… 要是 is the everyday spoken 'if' and is commoner than 如果 in Taiwan. It goes at the very front of the first clause, and the second clause takes 就. | If I've guessed wrong, don't be cross. | |
| 2632 | pattern | N2 | 別說了,大家早就猜到了。 bié shuō le, dà jiā zǎo jiù cāi dào le。 早就 …… 了 早就……了 means long since, with a hint of 'obviously': 我早就知道了 I've known for ages. 早 on its own only means early; it is 早就 that carries the point. | Don't bother — everyone guessed ages ago. | |
| 2633 | word | Core | 自由 zìyóu
| freedom; free to do as you like | |
| 2635 | word | Core | 救 jiù
| to rescue; to save | |
| 2636 | word | Core | 救命 jiùmìng
| Help! (save my life); to save a life | |
| 2637 | word | Core | 事故 shìgù
| an accident (traffic, workplace) | |
| 2638 | pattern | N2 | 這次的事故給那家人帶來很大的痛苦。 zhè cì de shì gù gěi nà jiā rén dài lái hěn dà de tòng kǔ。 給 …… 帶來 …… 給 + person + 帶來 + thing says what a situation brings someone. What 帶來 takes here is abstract — 方便, 希望, 問題 — never an object you could carry. | The accident brought that family great pain. | |
| 2639 | pattern | N2 | 離那個事故已經一年了。 lí nà ge shì gù yǐ jīng yī nián le。 離 + 事件 + 還有 / 只有 …… 離 + an event measures how far off it is in time. Band 3 taught A 離 B for distance on the ground; this is the same 離 counting days instead of kilometres. | It's a year now since the accident. | |
| 2640 | word | Core | 事件 shìjiàn
| an incident; an affair (in the news) | |
| 2641 | word | Core | 現場 xiànchǎng
| the scene (of an accident); on the spot | |
| 2642 | pattern | N2 | 警察把現場的照片拍好了。 jǐng chá bǎ xiàn chǎng de zhào piān pāi hǎo le。 把 + O + V + 結果 把 + object + verb + a result word says what state the object ended in: 弄破了 broken, 洗好了 clean, 說清楚了 made clear. The object has to be something both speakers already know about. | The police have finished photographing the scene. | |
| 2643 | word | Core | 警告 jǐnggào
| to warn; a warning | |
| 2644 | word | Core | 犯 fàn
| to commit (an offence); to make (a mistake) | |
| 2645 | word | Core | 報 bào
| to report it (to the police, to the office) | |
| 2646 | word | Core | 弄 nòng
| to do; to fix; to get something into a state | |
| 2647 | pattern | N2 | 他把杯子弄破了。 tā bǎ bēi zi nòng pò le。 把 + O + V + 結果 把 + object + verb + a result word says what state the object ended in: 弄破了 broken, 洗好了 clean, 說清楚了 made clear. The object has to be something both speakers already know about. | He broke the cup. | |
| 2648 | pattern | N2 | 你把衣服弄髒了。 nǐ bǎ yī fú nòng zāng le。 把 + O + V + 結果 把 + object + verb + a result word says what state the object ended in: 弄破了 broken, 洗好了 clean, 說清楚了 made clear. The object has to be something both speakers already know about. | You've got your clothes dirty. | |
| 2649 | word | Core | 調查 diàochá
| an investigation; to investigate | |
| 2651 | pattern | N2 | 調查做完以後,警察才走。 diào chá zuò wán yǐ hòu, jǐng chá cái zǒu。 V 完 V 完 means the activity ran to its end: 吃完 finished eating, 看完 read right through. It says nothing about whether it went well — that is V 好. | The police only left once the investigation was done. | |
| 2652 | pattern | N2 | 通過這個調查,公司才知道問題在哪裡。 tōng guò zhè ge diào chá, gōng sī cái zhī dào wèn tí zài nǎ lǐ。 通過 ……,…… 通過 + the means, then the outcome: 通過這次實驗,我們知道了…… . It opens the sentence and is written-flavoured; in speech 用 or 從 often does the same work. | Only through the survey did the company see where the problem was. | |
| 2653 | pattern | N2 | 經過調查,警察找到了證據。 jīng guò diào chá, jǐng chá zhǎo dào le zhèng jù。 經過 ……,…… 經過 + a stretch of time or something you had to go through, then the outcome. 通過 stresses the means used; 經過 stresses that time passed and something was got through. | After investigating, the police found the evidence. | |
| 2654 | pattern | N2 | 這件事還在調查中。 zhè jiàn shì hái zài diào chá zhōng。 V 中 V 中 marks something as ongoing and belongs on signs and notices: 調查中, 會議中. It is written register — in speech you would say 正在調查 — and only a small set of verbs takes it. | The matter is still under investigation. | |
| 2655 | word | Core | 名 míng
| (measure word) for people, in formal counting; name | |
| 2656 | word | Core | 尺 chǐ
| a ruler; a Chinese foot (about 30cm) | |
| 2657 | pattern | N2 | 這張紙一點二尺長。 zhè zhāng zhǐ yī diǎn r4 chǐ cháng。 小數點:三點五 Say 點 for the point, then read the digits after it one at a time: 3.5 = 三點五, 1.25 = 一點二五. Never read them as one number (not 一點二十五). | This sheet is 1.2 feet long. | |
| 2658 | pattern | N2 | 他買了很多東西,像筆、紙、尺什麼的。 tā mǎi le hěn duō dōng xi, xiàng bǐ、 zhǐ、 chǐ shén me de。 像 A、B 什麼的 像 A、B 什麼的 gives a couple of examples and leaves the rest open. It is spoken, and the 的 at the end cannot be dropped. | He bought all sorts — pens, paper, rulers, that kind of thing. | |
| 2659 | word | Core | 量 liàng
| quantity; amount | |
| 2660 | pattern | N2 | 水的量只有一點五。 shuǐ de liàng zhǐ yǒu yī diǎn wǔ。 小數點:三點五 Say 點 for the point, then read the digits after it one at a time: 3.5 = 三點五, 1.25 = 一點二五. Never read them as one number (not 一點二十五). | The amount of water is only 1.5. | |
| 2661 | word | Core | 部分 bùfèn 台灣說 部分Taiwan reads 部分 bùfèn with a full fourth tone; mainland neutralises 分.
| a part; a portion | |
| 2662 | word | Core | 副 fù
| deputy, assistant (in a job title); (MW) for a pair or set | |
| 2663 | word | Core | 節 jié
| (measure word) a class period; a section, a joint | |
| 2664 | pattern | N2 | 這節課上了一點五個小時。 zhè jié kè shàng le yī diǎn wǔ ge xiǎo shí。 小數點:三點五 Say 點 for the point, then read the digits after it one at a time: 3.5 = 三點五, 1.25 = 一點二五. Never read them as one number (not 一點二十五). | The lesson ran for an hour and a half. | |
| 2665 | pattern | N2 | 這節課差不多上完了。 zhè jié kè chà bu duō shàng wán le。 差不多 差不多 = near enough. In front of a verb it means 'almost all' (差不多都到了); in front of a measurement it means 'roughly' (差不多兩千塊). It is not the same as 不多, 'not much'. | The lesson is nearly over. | |
| 2666 | word | Core | 提 tí
| to bring up, mention; to carry by the handle | |
| 2667 | pattern | N2 | 他提出了一個很好的辦法。 tā tí chū le yī ge hěn hǎo de bàn fǎ。 V 出(產生) This V 出 means the action brings something into existence that was not there before: 提出辦法, 想出答案, 說出心裡的話. Nothing physically comes out of anything. | He put forward a very good plan. | |
| 2668 | pattern | N2 | 另外,明天的會要提前。 lìng wài, míng tiān de huì yào tí qián。 ……,另外 …… 另外 adds a second, separate item — 另外一件, 另外還有. 另 on its own does the same job in writing and must be followed by a number plus measure word: 另一個. At the front of a sentence, 另外 works like English 'also'. | Also, tomorrow's meeting has been brought forward. | |
| 2669 | word | Core | 算 suàn
| to work out, to count; to count as | |
| 2670 | pattern | N2 | 和這個問題比起來,那個不算什麼。 hé zhè ge wèn tí bǐ qǐ lái, nà ge bù suàn shén me。 跟 / 和 …… 比起來 跟 / 和 X 比起來,…… puts the yardstick first and the judgement after. Use it when the comparison itself is the point; A 比 B + Vs is the plain everyday form. | Next to this problem, that one is nothing. | |
| 2671 | pattern | N2 | 這個成績算不錯了。 zhè ge chéng jī suàn bù cuò le。 算(是)…… 算(是)= counts as, can be called. It is a judgement with a little room left in it, which is exactly what a flat 是 does not give you. | That's a decent enough mark. | |
| 2672 | pattern | N2 | 飯錢我付,車錢另外算。 fàn qián wǒ fù, chē qián lìng wài suàn。 ……,另外 …… 另外 adds a second, separate item — 另外一件, 另外還有. 另 on its own does the same job in writing and must be followed by a number plus measure word: 另一個. At the front of a sentence, 另外 works like English 'also'. | I'll pay for the food; the fare's separate. | |
| 2673 | pattern | N2 | 東西還算便宜,我就買了。 dōng xi hái suàn pián yí, wǒ jiù mǎi le。 還 + Vs(勉強) 還 in front of a describing word means 'passably' and quietly withholds praise: 還可以 = it'll do. 還算 makes that explicit. It is not the 還 of 'still' or 'as well'. | The thing was reasonably cheap, so I bought it. | |
| 2674 | pattern | N2 | 這樣做還算安全嗎? zhè yàng zuò hái suàn ān quán ma? 還 + Vs(勉強) 還 in front of a describing word means 'passably' and quietly withholds praise: 還可以 = it'll do. 還算 makes that explicit. It is not the 還 of 'still' or 'as well'. | Is doing it this way reasonably safe? | |
| 2675 | word | Core | 按 àn
| to press (a button); to go by (a rule) | |
| 2676 | word | Core | 輕 qīng
| light (in weight); gentle | |
| 2678 | word | Core | 求 qiú
| to beg; to ask for; to seek | |
| 2679 | word | Core | 請求 qǐngqiú
| to make a request; a request | |
| 2680 | word | Core | 幫忙 bāngmáng
| to help out; to lend a hand | |
| 2681 | word | Core | 靠 kào
| to lean on; to rely on, to depend on | |
| 2682 | pattern | N2 | 他靠自己的努力成功。 tā kào zì jǐ de nǔ lì chéng gōng。 靠 / 靠著 …… 靠 + what you depend on: 靠自己, 靠運氣. 靠著 is the same with more of a 'by means of' feel; used physically it means leaning against something. | He succeeded on his own hard work. | |
| 2683 | pattern | N2 | 我們不能只靠運氣。 wǒ men bù néng zhǐ kào yùn qì。 靠 / 靠著 …… 靠 + what you depend on: 靠自己, 靠運氣. 靠著 is the same with more of a 'by means of' feel; used physically it means leaning against something. | We can't rely on luck alone. | |
| 2684 | pattern | N2 | 他靠著車站著,不想說話。 tā kào zhe chē zhàn zhe, bù xiǎng shuō huà。 靠 / 靠著 …… 靠 + what you depend on: 靠自己, 靠運氣. 靠著 is the same with more of a 'by means of' feel; used physically it means leaning against something. | He stood leaning against the car, not wanting to talk. | |
| 2685 | pattern | N2 | 她靠教書養三個小孩。 tā kào jiāo shū yǎng sān ge xiǎo hái。 靠 / 靠著 …… 靠 + what you depend on: 靠自己, 靠運氣. 靠著 is the same with more of a 'by means of' feel; used physically it means leaning against something. | She raised three children on a teacher's wage. | |
| 2686 | word | Core | 邀請 yāoqǐng
| to invite (formally); an invitation | |
| 2687 | word | Core | 要求 yāoqiú
| to require; to demand; a requirement | |
| 2688 | word | Core | 感激 gǎnjī
| to be deeply grateful | |
| 2689 | word | Core | 謝 xiè
| to thank (short, spoken form of 謝謝) | |
| 2690 | word | Core | 勸 quàn
| to urge; to try to talk someone round | |
| 2691 | pattern | N2 | 我勸了他三次,他就是不聽。 wǒ quàn le tā sān cì, tā jiù shì bù tīng。 就是 + 不 / 沒 …… An emphatic 就是 means 'flatly, and there is nothing more to say': 他就是不聽. It usually takes a negative after it and refuses to give a reason. | I've told him three times and he just won't listen. | |
| 2692 | word | Core | 尊敬 zūnjìng
| to respect; respected | |
| 2694 | pattern | N2 | 他教的學生,沒有一個不尊敬他的。 tā jiāo de xué shēng, méi yǒu yī ge bù zūn jìng tā de。 沒有一 M(N)不 / 沒 …… 的 A double negative meaning 'every single one': 沒有一個不說好的 = nobody has a bad word for it. The 的 at the end is compulsory and the measure word must match the noun. | Not one of his students fails to respect him. | |
| 2695 | word | Core | 笑 xiào
| to laugh; to smile; to laugh at | |
| 2696 | pattern | N2 | 他一聽到這件事就笑起來。 tā yī tīng dào zhè jiàn shì jiù xiào qǐ lái。 V 起來(開始) This 起來 starts the action off and keeps it going: 笑起來 burst out laughing, 急起來 start to panic. Nothing moves upwards here, unlike 站起來. | He burst out laughing the moment he heard. | |
| 2697 | pattern | N2 | 大家都笑起來了。 dà jiā dōu xiào qǐ lái le。 V 起來(開始) This 起來 starts the action off and keeps it going: 笑起來 burst out laughing, 急起來 start to panic. Nothing moves upwards here, unlike 站起來. | Everyone started laughing. | |
| 2698 | pattern | N2 | 小孩笑個不停。 xiǎo hái xiào ge bù tíng。 V 個不停 / V 個沒完 V 個不停 / V 個沒完 means it keeps going and you wish it would stop — it is always a complaint. The 個 here counts nothing; it is part of the frame. | The children wouldn't stop laughing. | |
| 2699 | pattern | N2 | 我看著看著就笑了。 wǒ kàn zhe kàn zhe jiù xiào le。 V 著 V 著 ……,就 …… 了 V 著 V 著……就……了: the doubled verb is the background going on, and 就……了 is the turn it takes. The result is usually something nobody planned. | I watched, and then I laughed. | |
| 2700 | pattern | N2 | 一想起那天的事,我就笑。 yī xiǎng qǐ nà tiān de shì, wǒ jiù xiào。 一 V 起 ……,就 …… 一 V 起 + topic, then 就 …… : as soon as that subject comes up, this follows. It goes with the talking and remembering verbs — 說起, 談起, 想起, 問起. | Whenever I think of that day I laugh. | |
| 2701 | pattern | N2 | 別拿我的事來開玩笑。 bié ná wǒ de shì lái kāi wán xiào。 拿 + X + 來 + V 拿 X 來 V = use X as the means: 拿自己的經歷來說明. The 來 is compulsory. X is what you are bringing to bear, not something you are physically picking up. | Don't make jokes out of my business. | |
| 2702 | pattern | N2 | 她笑著說:「真的沒關係。」 tā xiào zhe shuō:「zhēn de de guān xi。」 V 著 + VP TBCL L3 V著2, and L2 V著1 with it. 著 on the FIRST verb turns that verb into the background — the state you are in, or the thing your hands are busy with — and the second verb is what you actually do: 他戴著帽子走進來 (he came in, wearing a hat). It is not 一邊……一邊……, which weighs two activities equally; here the 著 verb is scenery for the other one. Only the first verb takes 著, and a bare 著 verb with nothing after it is an order to stay put: 站著! Do not confuse it with 睡著, where 著 is read zháo and means the action came off. | She said with a smile, “It really doesn't matter.” | |
| 2703 | word | Core | 男生 nánshēng
| a boy; a male student; a guy | |
| 2704 | word | Core | 女生 nǚshēng
| a girl; a female student | |
| 2705 | pattern | N2 | 這五個女生,其中三個是新來的。 zhè wǔ ge nǚ shēng, qí zhōng sān ge shì xīn lái de。 ……,其中 …… 其中 = among them, and it always points back at a group already named: 這五個人,其中三個…… . It never opens a sentence and never takes 的. | Of these five girls, three are new. | |
| 2706 | word | Core | 男子 nánzǐ
| a man, a male (formal, news register) | |
| 2707 | word | Core | 女性 nǚxìng
| women; the female sex | |
| 2708 | word | Core | 姑娘 gūniáng 台灣說 姑娘Taiwan reads 姑娘 gūniáng with a full second tone; mainland neutralises 娘.
| a young woman; a girl (slightly old-fashioned) | |
| 2709 | word | Core | 盯 dīng
| to stare at; to keep an eye on | |
| 2710 | word | Core | 瞧 qiáo
| to have a look (colloquial) | |
| 2711 | word | Core | 認 rèn
| to recognise (a face); to own up to | |
| 2712 | pattern | N2 | 他拿那本書來教小孩認字。 tā ná nà běn shū lái jiāo xiǎo hái rèn zì。 拿 + X + 來 + V 拿 X 來 V = use X as the means: 拿自己的經歷來說明. The 來 is compulsory. X is what you are bringing to bear, not something you are physically picking up. | He uses that book to teach the children to read. | |
| 2713 | word | N2 | 身上 shēnshang
| on you; on one's person | |
| 2715 | word | Core | 跑 pǎo
| to run | |
| 2716 | word | Core | 馬 mǎ
| a horse | |
| 2717 | word | Core | 老鼠 lǎoshǔ
| a rat; a mouse | |
| 2718 | word | Core | 熊 xióng
| a bear | |
| 2719 | word | Core | 狼 láng
| a wolf | |
| 2720 | word | Core | 象 xiàng
| an elephant | |
| 2721 | word | Core | 逃走 táozǒu
| to run off; to get away | |
| 2722 | word | Core | 追 zhuī
| to chase; to run after | |
| 2723 | pattern | N2 | 他追著那隻貓,跑個不停。 tā zhuī zhe nà zhī māo, pǎo ge bù tíng。 V 個不停 / V 個沒完 V 個不停 / V 個沒完 means it keeps going and you wish it would stop — it is always a complaint. The 個 here counts nothing; it is part of the frame. | He chased the cat and just kept running. | |
| 2724 | word | Core | 傻 shǎ
| silly; daft | |
| 2725 | word | Core | 呆 dāi
| dazed; blank; dim | |
| 2727 | word | Core | 爸 bà
| Dad (short for 爸爸) | |
| 2728 | word | Core | 媽 mā
| Mum (short for 媽媽) | |
| 2729 | word | Core | 哥 gē
| older brother (short for 哥哥) | |
| 2730 | word | Core | 弟 dì
| younger brother (short for 弟弟) | |
| 2731 | word | N2 | 大哥 dàgē
| eldest brother; (polite) mate, pal (to a man) | |
| 2732 | word | Core | 阿姨 āyí
| auntie (mother's sister; any friendly older woman) | |
| 2733 | word | Core | 陪 péi
| to keep someone company; to go along with someone | |
| 2734 | pattern | N2 | 你想陪誰就陪誰。 nǐ xiǎng péi shéi jiù péi shéi。 QW …… 就 …… QW …… The same question word twice: the first sets the choice, the second follows it. 就 always sits in front of the second one, and neither one is a question. | Sit with whoever you want. | |
| 2735 | pattern | N2 | 今天我陪你,你可以說個夠。 jīn tiān wǒ péi nǐ, nǐ kě yǐ shuō ge gòu。 V 個夠 V 個夠 = keep going until you have had your fill: 吃個夠, 玩個夠. It is always a good thing, and 夠 is never negated in this frame. | I'm here all day — say everything you want to say. | |
| 2736 | word | Core | 想念 xiǎngniàn
| to miss (someone) | |
| 2737 | word | Core | 相處 xiāngchǔ
| to get along (with someone) | |
| 2738 | pattern | N2 | 經過這件事,我們相處得比較好。 jīng guò zhè jiàn shì, wǒ men xiāng chù de bǐ jiào hǎo。 經過 ……,…… 經過 + a stretch of time or something you had to go through, then the outcome. 通過 stresses the means used; 經過 stresses that time passed and something was got through. | After all that we get along better. | |
| 2739 | word | Core | 拜 bài
| to pay your respects to; to worship | |
| 2741 | word | Core | 生 shēng
| to give birth; to be born | |
| 2742 | word | Core | 死 sǐ
| to die (blunt; of people 去世 is the polite word) | |
| 2743 | pattern | N2 | 今天忙死了。 jīn tiān máng sǐ le。 Vs 死了 Vs 死了 is pure exclamation and has nothing to do with dying: 忙死了 flat out, 餓死了 starving. It only goes on state verbs, and it always closes the clause. | Today has been unbelievably busy. | |
| 2744 | pattern | N2 | 我餓死了。 wǒ è sǐ le。 Vs 死了 Vs 死了 is pure exclamation and has nothing to do with dying: 忙死了 flat out, 餓死了 starving. It only goes on state verbs, and it always closes the clause. | I'm starving. | |
| 2745 | pattern | N2 | 外面熱死了。 wài miàn rè sǐ le。 Vs 死了 Vs 死了 is pure exclamation and has nothing to do with dying: 忙死了 flat out, 餓死了 starving. It only goes on state verbs, and it always closes the clause. | It's boiling outside. | |
| 2746 | pattern | N2 | 這個東西貴死了。 zhè ge dōng xi guì sǐ le。 Vs 死了 Vs 死了 is pure exclamation and has nothing to do with dying: 忙死了 flat out, 餓死了 starving. It only goes on state verbs, and it always closes the clause. | This thing costs a fortune. |